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35th ISB Provisional Program CTICC, Cape Town South Africa, 25th to 30th October 2026


The 35th ISB Provisional Program subject to change without notice. BALLISTICS 2026 35th International Symposium on Ballistics Cape Town, South Africa, 25-30 October 2026 Cape Town International Convention Centre, Cape Town 1 Lower Long Street, Cape Town 8001 PROVISIONAL PROGRAMME SOCIAL SESSIONS Welcome Reception: Monday 26 October 2026: 17:30 onwards Networking Function: Tuesday 27 October 2026: 18:30 onwards Conference Dinner at Gold Restaurant: Wednesday 28 October 2026: 19:30 onwards Technical/Programme Tour: Thursday 29 October 2026: 12:30 onwards Page 2 of 20 Sunday 25 October 2026 10:30-13:00 Tutorial Registration 13:00-15:00 Tutorials: 2 Streams (A & B) – EB201 and VS201 15:00-15:30 Tea & Coffee Break 15:30-17:00 Tutorials: 2 Streams (A & B) – EB201 and VS201 Monday 26 October 2026 07:30-08:00 Tutorial Registration 08:00-10:00 Tutorials: 2 Streams (A & B) – IB101 and EM101 10:00-10:30 Tea & Coffee Break 10:30-12:00 Tutorials: 2 Streams (A & B) – IB101 and EM101 12:00-13:00 Lunch Break 13:00-15:00 Tutorials: 2 Streams (A & B) – EB101 and TB101 15:00-15:30 Tea & Coffee Break 15:30-17:00 Tutorials: 2 Streams (A & B) – EB101 and TB101 17:30 onwards Welcome Reception Tuesday 27 October 2026 07:30-08:00 Registration 08:00-08:10 Welcome and administrative remarks by co-chairs 08:10-08:20 About ISB by IBS President 08:20-08:40 Plenary Lecture 1 – DOD 08:40-09:15 Plenary Lecture 2 – Dr James D Walker, USA 09:15-09:30 Platinum Sponsor Presentation - Frazer-Nash Consultancy 09:30-10:00 Tea & Coffee Break 10:00-11:30 S1-Terminal Ballistics (A) 11:30-13:00 S2-Explosion Mechanics (A) & P1-Terminal Ballistics (B) Page 3 of 20 13:00-14:00 Lunch Break 14:00-15:30 S3-Vulnerability and Survivability(A)&P2-Interior Ballistics (B) 15:30-15:50 Tea & Coffee Break 15:50-17:20 S4-Terminal Ballistics (A) & P3-Explosion Mechanics (B) 17:20-18:05 S5- Applications of AI in Ballistics (A) 18:30 onwards Networking Function Wednesday 28 October 2026 08:00-08:20 Registration 08:20-09:00 Plenary Lecture 3 – Dr Frederik Mostert, RSA 09:00-09:20 Diamond Sponsor Presentation - Impetus Afea 09:20-09:30 Gold Sponsor Presentation – Flir Systems Trading 09:30-10:00 Tea & Coffee Break 10:00-11:30 S6-Exterior Ballistics (A) & P4-Vulnerability and Survivability(B) 11:30-13:00 S7- Emerging Smart Technologies, Drones & Other Technologies (A) & P5-Terminal Ballistics (B) 13:00-14:00 Lunch Break 14:00-15:30 S8-Terminal Ballistics (A) & P6- Launch Dynamics (B) & P7- Exterior Ballistics (B) 15:30-15:50 Tea & Coffee Break 15:50-17:20 S9- Interior Ballistics (A) & P8- Emerging Smart Technologies, Drones & Other Technologies (B) & P9-Interior Ballistics (B) & P10- Applications of AI in Ballistics and Cross-cutting Ballistics 17:20-18:05 S10- Applications of AI in Ballistics (A) 19:30 onwards Conference Dinner at Gold Restaurant Thursday 29 October 2026 08:00-08:20 Registration 08:20-09:50 S11-Interior Ballistics (A) 09:50-10:00 Silver Sponsor Presentation - Qfinsoft 10:00-10:30 Tea & Coffee Break 10:30-12:00 S12- Launch Dynamics (A) 12:00-12:30 Light Lunch Break Page 4 of 20 12:30 onwards Technical/Programme Tour – Collection at CTICC Friday 30 October 2026 08:00-08:20 Registration 08:20-09:50 Session 13 – Cross-cutting Ballistics (A) 09:50-10:00 Silver Sponsor Presentation - Specialised Imaging 10:00-10:10 Silver Sponsor Presentation - ECM Technologies 10:10-10:20 Silver Sponsor Presentation - NUMERICS GmbH 10:20-10:50 Tea & Coffee Break 10:50-11:40 Presentation Ceremony 11:40-12:00 Invitation to 36th ISB 12:00-13:30 Society Business Meeting 13:30-14:30 Lunch Break 14:30 Symposium Adjourned Page 5 of 20 TUTORIAL SESSIONS Tutorial Session 1: Sunday 25 October 2026: 13:00–17:00 Stream A: EB201 13:00-17:00 Exterior Ballistics Beyond Classical Models: Scientific Machine Learning and PINNs by Dr Rajesh Gopalapillai, IIT, India Stream B: VS201 13:00-17:00 Small Arms Forensic Ballistics Engineering by Mr Lamagna David, American Forensic, USA Tutorial Session 2: Monday 26 October 2026: 08:00–12:00 Stream A: IB101 08:00-12:00 Introductory Interior Ballistics by Dr Sucheendran Mahesh, IIT Hyderabad, India Stream B: EM101 08:00-12:00 Introductory Explosion Mechanics by Dr Mostert Frederik, Explophys, South Africa Tutorial Session 3: Monday 26 October 2026: 13:00–17:00 Stream A: EB101 13:00-17:00 Introductory Exterior Ballistics by Dr de Briey, Veronique, RMA, Belgium Stream B: TB101 13:00-17:00 Introductory Terminal Ballistics by Dr. Charles Vasconcelos, CIABA, Brazilian Navy Page 6 of 20 PLENARY SESSIONS – HALL 1.40 Plenary Session 1: Tuesday 27 October 2026: 08:20–08:40 08:20-08:40 Department of Defence – South Africa Plenary Session 2: Tuesday 27 October 2026: 08:40–09:15 08:40-09:15 Impacting an Asteroid: The DART and Hera Missions. Dr James D. Walker, United States of America. Plenary Session 3: Wednesday 28 October 2026: 08:20–09:00 08:20-09:00 An Overview of Historical Developments in Ballistics Technology in South Africa. Dr Frederik Mostert, SOUTH AFRICA. ORAL SESSIONS – HALL 1.40 Tuesday 27 October 2026 Session 1: 10:00–11:30 Stream A: Terminal Ballistics 10:00–10:15 Influence of conditioning of the tip of shaped charge jets on the effectiveness of nonexplosive reactive armour A. Klavzar — French-German Research Institute, ISL, France 10:15–10:30 Fragmentation of a M42 shaped charge and its jet penetration into concrete L. Koene — Knowledge Centre Weapon Systems and Munitions (KCW&M), MoD, Netherlands 10:30–10:45 Methodology for Developing of a 50th-Percentile European Male Thoracoabdominal Model for Ballistic Impact Assessment L. Milakovic — Royal Military Academy (Brussels), Belgium 10:45-11:00 Partitioning of shallow buried near-field blast D. Reinecke — Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) South, South Africa 11:00-11:15 A hybrid SPH-FEA numerical framework for predicting the response of reinforced concrete slabs under contact detonation M. Cheng — Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), Canada 11:15-11:30 Calibration and Reporting of 20% Ballistic Gelatine for Terminal-Ballistics Experimentation: A Methodological Framework W. Bezuidenhout — Unisa, South Africa -------------------§§§------------------- Page 7 of 20 Session 2: 11:30–13:00 Stream A: Explosion Mechanics 11:30–11:45 Experimental and numerical analysis of an add-on module enabling the change of warhead operation mode from shaped charge R. Warchol — Military Institute of Armament Technology, Poland 11:45–12:00 Performance of shaped charges made using different HE manufacturing methods A. Helte — FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Sweden 12:00–12:15 Effect of explosive configuration on residual capacity of concrete columns under close-in explosion R. K. Mishara — Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India 12:15–12:30 Effect of Processing and Shock on HE Grain Integrity T. Hartmann — Numerics GmbH, Germany 12:30–12:45 State of The Art in Dynamic Test of Fragmentating Warheads in Area A. Wasilewski — Military Institute of Armament Technology, Poland 12:45–13:00 Numerical Investigation of Cylindrical Shaped Charge Jet Formation G. Liu — Missouri S&T Mining and Explosive Engineering, United States -------------------§§§------------------- Session 3: 14:00–15:30 Stream A: Vulnerability and Survivability – Prof T Pandelani 14:00–14:15 Experimental Investigation of Shock Wave Behaviour in a Soft Tissue Model Using a Free Field Shock Wave Generator S. Grobert — Bundeswehr Office for Defence Planning, Germany 14:15–14:30 Head surrogate use and development for Kinetic Energy Non-Lethal Weapon injury assessment C. Robbe — Royal Military Academy, Belgium 14:30–14:45 Blast impulse reduction using mitigating media G. Gettle — Fireproof Solutions, Inc, United States 14:45–15:00 System Integration and Dynamic Performance Evaluation of a Single Stage Gas Cannon-Barrel Assembly P. Maleka — Armscor, South Africa 15:00–15:15 Investigations regarding the design of an abdominal impacts assessment tool for KENLW A. Andrei — Royal Military Academy, Bruxelles, Belgium 15:15–15:30 Damage threshold of the aircraft's all-movable horizontal tail under the attack of a discrete rod warhead Y. Li — Northwestern Polytechnical University, China Page 8 of 20 Session 4: 15:50–17:20 Stream A: Terminal Ballistics 15:50–16:05 Triggering radial back face fracture of additively manufactured ceramic tiles R. De Coster — Royal Military Academy, Belgium 16:05–16:20 Hybrid technique for manufacturing of layered titanium-based structures and preliminary impact tests of produced specimen B. Fikus — Department of Artillery and Ballistics, Military University, Poland 16:20–16:35 Analysis of shaped charge jets penetration capabilities in water medium P. Zochowski — Military Institute of Armament Technology, Poland 16:35–16:50 Analysis on the applicability of the crack tip integral J for high strain rate events in IMPETUS Afea based on lab scale J. Breiner — Politehnica Bucharest, Belgium 16:50–17:05 Advancing Military Helmet Padding Systems for Traumatic Brain Injury Mitigation Through Innovative Materials Design D. Portillo — Southwest Research Institute, United States 17:05–17:20 Comprehensive 6-DOF Modeling and Reduced-Order Analysis of Spinning Projectiles: Application to 7.62 mm External Ballist Á. García — Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, United States Session 5: 17:20–18:05 Stream A: Applications of AI in Ballistics 17:20–17:35 Neural Simulation Framework for Tracking and Anticipating Aerial Threats J. Catselblanco — Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, United States 17:35–17:50 Determination of Ballistic Limit Curves Using Physics-Informed Oversampling Machine Learning Algorithms T. Fras — French-German Research Institute, France 17:50–18:05 The Sovereign Kill-Web: Managing Distributed AI-Ballistic Integration in Contested Environments M.J Thaba — Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa -------------------§§§------------------- Page 9 of 20 Wednesday 28 October 2026 Session 6: 10:00–11:30 Stream A: Exterior Ballistics 10:00–10:15 Approximation of Tabular Firing Tables Data and Their Compression V. Cech — Retired, Czech Republic 10:15–10:30 Coupled Effects of Strong Wind and Heavy Rain on Aerodynamic Performance for a Subsonic Flight Vehicle S. Chang — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China 10:30–10:45 Trajectory prediction of flexible projectiles accounting for inertia variations D. Norena — KNDS Ammo France, France 10:45–11:00 Comparison of Forced- and Free-Oscillation CFD Methods for Calculating Pitch Damping Coefficients of Finned Projectiles E. Botha — ENGYS LTD, South Africa 11:00–11:15 Numerical Aerodynamic Analysis of a C-UAS Rocket M. Di Matteo — Weapon Systems and Ballistics, Royal Military Academy, Belgium 11:15–11:30 Aerodynamic transition driven optimization study on acceleration transfer interface of a kinetic energy projectile G. Rajesh — Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India -------------------§§§------------------- Session 7: 11:30-13:00 Stream A: Emerging Smart Technologies, Drones & Other Technologies 11:30–11:45 Design and development methodology of an additively manufactured microjet engine and test stand Nalendran Singh — Armscor, South Africa 11:45–12:00 Smart Armour: Momentum-Based Threat Classification and Real-Time Damage Detection A. Miranda-Vicario — Royal Military Academy, Belgium 12:00–12:15 Methodology for the Assessment of Unguided Kinetic Effectors as Counter UAS solution C. Ameloot — Royal Military Academy, Belgium 12:15–12:30 Modeling the influence of uncertainties in kinetic unguided C-sUAS systems using stochastic dynamics T. Caelen — Royal Military Academy, Belgium 12:30–12:45 Theoretical analysis and experimental study of multi-physics coupling ablation model in high-speed sliding electrical H. Zhang — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China Page 10 of 20 12:45–13:00 Ballistic Theory Curriculum in The United States: An Academic Review W. Maniscalco — Missouri University of Science and Technology, United States -------------------§§§------------------- Session 8: 14:00–15:30 Stream A: Terminal Ballistics 14:00–14:15 Design of Multi-Layer Soft Catch Systems for Ballistic Impact A. Carpenter — Southwest Research Institute, United States 14:15–14:30 Ballistic protection enhancement of Aluminum Alloys using a single-step dynamic plastic deformation process J. Mespoulet — EURENCO Engineering, France 14:30–14:45 Experimental Setup Optimization for Wound Ballistics Using High-Speed Cameras J. Fernandes — Royal Military Academy, Belgium 14:45–15:00 Integration of 3D Printed Auxetic Pads for Enhanced Comfort and Protection in Ballistic Vests A. Azevedo — Royal Military Academy, Belgium 15:00–15:15 Equivalent Steel Thickness Approach for Modeling UHMWPE Soft Armor: An Experimental and Numerical Study M.F. F. Melgosa — Royal Military Academy, Belgium 15:15–15:30 Modeling and simulation of hypervelocity impact of polymethyl methacrylate J. Clayton — DEVCOM US Army Research Laboratory, United States Page 11 of 20 Session 9: 15:50–17:20 Stream A: Interior Ballistics 15:50–16:05 Thermogravimetric Screening of Nanometal-Doped ABS/Graphene Composites Toward Optimized Hybrid Rocket Fuel Grains G. Ndlovu — Flamengro, a division of Armscor SOC, South Africa 16:05–16:20 Long range 155mm artillery propelling charge development with a new high- energy low-vulnerability propellant composition N. Teyssier — EURENCO, FRANCE 16:20–16:35 Material state and rifling effects on pressure-velocity response of FDM copper composite .38 special projectiles A. Lyons — Missouri University of Science and Technology, United States 16:35–16:50 Novel method of characterising secondary flash when shooting infantry weapons M. Racette — General Dynamics, Canada 16:50–17:05 Numerical study of internal ballistics of 132 mm AGARD gun for various grain geometries M. Sucheendran — Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, India 17:05–17:20 Optimized Interior Ballistics via Level-Set Combustion Modeling of Complex- Shaped Propellant Grains R Woelbing — French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis, ISL, France Session 10: 17:20–18:05 Stream A: Applications of AI in Ballistics 17:20–17:35 Non-Destructive Evaluation of ballistic body armour plates using AI-enabled rapid radiography E. Lewis — QinetiQ, United Kingdom 17:35–17:50 Remote Multi-Sensor Fusion for Explosive Materials Detection: Integrating Chemical Gas Detection with Data-Driven Predic D. Modungwa — Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa 17:50–18:05 Causal-adaptive physics-informed neural networks for multi-phase exterior ballistic prediction of guided projectiles Z. Zhang — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China -------------------§§§------------------- Page 12 of 20 Thursday 29 October 2026 Session 11: 08:20–09:50 Stream A: Interior Ballistics 08:20–08:35 Beyond C.I.P. Pmax: Evaluating pressure-time integration as a better predictor of projectile velocity D. Gravis — C.I.P. - ABAL (Royal Military Academy), Belgium 08:35–08:50 Simulation of Ignition Transients and Grain Regression in Solid Rocket Motors Using an Immersed Boundary CFD Method R. Heise — Rheinmetall Denel Munitions, South Africa 08:50–09:05 Performance Testing of Metallized Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Hybrid Rocket Fuel Grains Devlin Govender — Armscor, South Africa 09:05–09:20 Determination of thermal parameters of solid propellants for Cook-Off Simulations using small sample quantities Christian Teicht — Fraunhofer ICT, Germany 09:20–09:35 Refinement of Interior Ballistics Modeling Parameters Through Implementation of Novel Optimization Software W. Schwartz — Northrop Grumman, United States 09:35–09:50 Application of an Implemented 3D XDG Simulation Approach for Ignition and Combustion of Propellant Grain Systems D. Tomaschewski — Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology, Germany -------------------§§§------------------- Session 12: 10:30–12:00 Stream A: Launch Dynamics 10:30–10:45 Dynamic numerical simulation of the ramming and engraving phase in large- calibre artillery systems L. Fritz — Armscor, South Africa 10:45–11:00 FEA Method for Preload Application in Projectiles During Gun Launch M. Tesla — US Army, United States 11:00–11:15 Assessment of Medium and Large Caliber Ammunition Gun-Launch Survivability Utilizing Johnson Cook Modeling Techniques and Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar Material Data Collection Methods E. Benkufsky — Northrop Grumman, United States 11:15–11:30 Optimisation of slipping band design for a guided projectile I. Delagrange — KNDS Ammo France, France 11:30–11:45 A Modified Bingham Model for Magnetorheological Dampers for Recoil Control of Artillery Guns M. Asif — Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India Page 13 of 20 11:45–12:00 A Closed-Form Approximation of Lift-Induced Trajectory Deviations for Spin- Stabilized Projectiles Á. García — Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, United States -------------------§§§------------------- Friday 30 October 2026 Session 13: 08:20–09:50 Stream A: Cross-cutting Ballistics 08:20–08:35 Hypersonic and supersonic metal rod impact and fragmentation modeling in Rapid City Planner S. Ryan — Martec Limited, Canada 08:35–08:50 Development of a Low-Cost Reusable Portable Colorimetric Detection Kit for Rapid Field Screening of Explosive Residues L. Ndhlozi — Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa 08:50–09:05 Progress involves experimentation an approach to optimizing Leonardo radio frequency fuzes against drones L. Pinelli — Leonardo S.P.A., La Spezia 09:05–09:20 Real-time Trajectory Planning for Hypersonic Gliding Guided Projectiles Integrating Physics Constraints and Transformer S. Wang — National Key Laboratory of Transient Physics, China 09:20–09:35 Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of a Mortar projectile using STAR-CCM+ Y. Dangor — Rheinmetall Denel Munition, South Africa 09:35–09:50 A CNN-LSTM-AM Approach to Decoding Complex Raman Spectra in the Characterisation of HMEs N. Thunyiswa — Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa -------------------§§§------------------- Page 14 of 20 POSTER SESSIONS – EXHIBITION HALL Session 2: 11:30–13:00 Stream B: Terminal Ballistics Poster Session (P1) Effects of Entrance-Plate Material and Thickness on the Fragmentation and Energy Release of HfZrTiTa0.2Al0.8 High-Entropy Alloy Energetic structural material under Ballistic Impact Liu Rui — Beijing Institute of Technology, China Defeating Modern ERA: Design and Analysis of a Non-initiating Tandem Warhead K. S. Yoon — Agency for Defense Development, Republic of Korea Numerical Situation on MEFP of Double-Layer Liner Integrated Charge Structure Hang Yang — Beijing Institute of Technology, China Numerical and Experimental Analysis of a Dual-Functional Penetrator Chi Young RYU — Agency for Defense Development (ADD), Republic of KOREA Influence of Aerodynamic Shock Structure and Hollow-Point Geometry on Penetration of 9 mm Hollow-Point Projectiles Rachel Bauer, Tate Friedrich, and Catherine Johnson — Missouri University of Science and Technology, United States Study on the Lethal Effects of the Action Sequence of Fragments and Shock Waves on Human Head Targets Wearing Ballistic Yaoke Wen — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, CHINA Terminal ballistics tests of concrete and estimation of influence of fiber reinforcement on structure performance Bartosz Fikus — Department of Artillery and Ballistics, Military University, Poland Characterisation of Homemade Explosives using Raman Spectroscopy, Trace X kit and DTA: Synthesis, Identification Pholisa Ngcebesha — Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, South Africa Penetration of a large-mass tungsten alloy kinetic energy penetrator into an ultra-high strength steel cylinder. Zhengjie Zhou — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China Research on the non-ideal penetration effect of shaped charge jets into large interlayer structures Qiangqiang Xiao — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China Mechanical Response and Effect of Layering of AA2024T3 under FSP impact Tom Gerlache — Royal Military Academy, Belgium Study on the Critical Criteria for Ignition and Detonation of Cased Melt-Cast TNT Wang Feiyang — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China Prediction of stress concentration factor during the launch process of electron beam controlled projectile zhaodong chu — Beijing Institute of Technology, China Validation of FEA Method for Preload Application in Projectiles During Gun Launch Miroslav Tesla — US Army, United States of America Certain design considerations for sabots in sub-caliber projectiles Rajesh G — Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India Page 15 of 20 -------------------§§§------------------- Session 3: 14:00–15:30 Stream B: Interior Ballistics Poster Session (P2) Muzzle Velocity Prediction for 2SLG Launcher: Neural Network, Physics-Based, and CEL Model Comparison Jianming Yuan — Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Comparing two dimensional internal ballistics modelling with experimental results for a 40 mm round with a long primer Iain Robertson — Frazer-Nash Consultancy, United Kingdom Structure design, thermal stability, and toughening behavior of ladder-like nitrocellulose for gun propellants Zhenggang Xiao — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China Pressure-Impulse Response of Copper Crusher Gauges: A Comparative Study with Conformal Piezoelectric Ballistic Sensors Phillip Mulligan — Missouri University of Science and Technology, United States Investigation on Evaluation Method of Gun Propellant Gelatinization Process Based on Rheological Properties Chengkai Pu — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China Study of sliver burning effects for multi perforated propellant grains Yalamanchili Swapna — Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, India A Geometry-Coupled Burnback Model for Predicting Internal Ballistics and Thrust in Hybrid Rocket Fuel Grains Gail Ndlovu — Flamengro, a division of Armscor SOC, South Africa A Study on Two-Phase Flow Characteristics of Interior Ballistics for Modular Charge Launch Systems An Chen — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China Recoil Test Stand Design and Evaluation Lindokuhle Songxi — Armscor (Flamengro), South Africa Modeling, Experimental Validation, and Numerical Simulation of JA2 Double-Base Propellant Combustion in Closed Vessel A. Z. Ibrahim — Military Technical College, Egypt The Effect of Pre-Loading Propellant Climatic Conditioning on 9mm and 5.56mm Ammunition Internal Ballistics and Performance Issa Rawashdeh — Jordan Design & Development Bureau (JODDB), Jordan Investigation of Vortex-Induced Drainage Process within Spiral Grooves under Transient Gas Jets HaoYu Guo — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China Atomistic Investigation of Near-Surface Carburization in an Fe Substrate under High- Temperature and High-Pressure Propellant Gas Conditions Yike Yu — University of Science and Technology, China Surface Treatment of Gun Propellants: Comparative Ballistic and Thermal Performance Evaluation Birsen Hosafci — Machinery and Chemical Industry Inc., Türkiye Page 16 of 20 -------------------§§§------------------- Session 4: 15:50–17:20 Stream B: Explosion Mechanics Poster Session (P3) Characterization of Prefabricated Fragment Spatial Distribution Based on Skewed-normal Probability Density Functions Rui Hao — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China The (x-t) diagram representation of shaped charge break-up time: Modelling validation and numerical simulation analysis EL MAI Skander — CEA, France Optimization research on underwater penetration structure of rod jet based on eccentric sub hemisphere Haojie Wei — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China Jet formation and penetration performance of additively manufactured copper-polymer composite shaped charge liners Avery Lyons — Missouri University of Science and Technology, United States Modified Gurney velocity for taking into account a variable gas density and the plastic work consumed to deform the shell Rotariu Adrian — Military Technical Academy, Romania Influence of Wave Shaper Structure on Detonation Wave and Formation of Dual-Mode Shaped Charge Yaobin Lu — Beijing Institute of Technology, CHINA General Generation Algorithm of Hexahedral Mesh for Preformed Fragment Warheads Feiyao Tang — Beijing Institute of Technology, China Study on the Impact Detonation of Cylindrical Shell Charges with Different Curvature Radii Caused by Fragments Zhiyang Ye — Nanjing University of Science & Technology, China Particulate Jet Penetration into Hard Targets: A Theoretical and Experimental Study Qi-feng Zhu — The 705th research institute of China state shipbuilding Corporation Group Co., Ltd, China Axial Distribution Model of Initial Velocity of Different Types of Preformed Fragment Warheads Xin Zhou — Beijing Institute of Technology, CHINA Emulating shape-charge jet using plate-impact experiments Bourboulou Marie — CEA, France Numerical Simulation on Formation Characteristics of Composite Jet from Bi-layer Shaped Charge Liners Shouren Wang — State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection, China Performance Characterization of an Explosive Bridgewire Detonator Using Electrical and Optical Measurements Florin-Marian DÎRLOMAN — Military Technical Academy - RO, Romania Emerging Heavy-Metal-Free Primary Initiators: Optimizing Safety, Performance, and Sustainability - A Review Page 17 of 20 Leon Ndhlozi — Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa -------------------§§§------------------- Wednesday 28 October 2026 Session 6: 10:00–11:30 Stream B: Vulnerability and Survivability Poster Session (P4) Study on the Equivalent Thickness Relationship between T300 CFRP Laminates and 2A12 Aluminum Plates under Fragment Penetration Ji Fu — Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NUST), China A Damage Assessment Method for Building Structures Based on a Multi-level Correlation Model YuanChentao — Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NUST), China Analysis of the fragility of automobile generator under the action of fragments MU Haoxuan — Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NUST), China Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Blast Pressure Response Using a Blast Test Device Thanyani Pandelani — University of South Africa, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, South Africa Study on Establishment Method of Damage Criteria for Vehicle Engines Under Fragment Impact Hongzhan Fa — Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NUST), China Effectiveness of High-Energy Lasers Against Commercial Drones Carrying IEDs Berat Alp Erbil — Kuzgun Tech, Turkey Design Methodology of a Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar System Phethang Maleka — Armscor, South Africa Element for increasing ERA sandwich effectiveness - part II. Zbynek Akstein — Explosia a.s., VUPCH, Czech Republic Improving the Multi-hit Capacity of Ceramic Armor William Petzoldt — Missouri University of Science & Technology, United States Implementation of STANREC 4744 evaluation methods for assessing the FN303 non-lethal weapon system Anca Andrei — Royal Military Academy, Belgium -------------------§§§------------------- Session 7: 11:30-13:00 Stream B: Terminal Ballistics Poster Session (P5) Experimental study of metal combustion under varying strain rates Marina Seidl — French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis, Germany Page 18 of 20 Finite container effects on confined and constant parameter slice models for hydrodynamic ram induced cavities Yangziyi Ji — Nanjing Institute of Technology, China Performance of a Theoretical Tungsten-Cored Rifle Round Compared to Legacy Rifle Rounds via Finite Element Analysis John Hawkins — DEVCOM Armament Center, United States Comparison of the terminal ballistics efficiency of high hardness steels and titanium based alloys Bartosz Fikus — Department of Artillery and Ballistics, Military University, Poland Physics-informed neural networks for high-velocity penetration in multi-layer composite Sobhan Pattajoshi — Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, India Damage Effects of Ni-Al Reactive Jets Against Typical Underwater Targets Tianchu Wang — Beijing Institute of Technology, China The Assessment of Modelling Tools to Rapidly Predict the Terminal Effects of Explosively Formed Penetrators Sam Yeap — Frazer-Nash Consultancy, United Kingdom Study on Residual Velocity Characteristics of Tungsten Alloy Spherical Fragments Penetrating Metal Targets Yi Chen — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China Experimental Validation and Calibration of the HJC Material Model for High-Velocity Concrete Penetration Analysis ERAY KILIC — Aselsan Inc., Turkiye Design and Analysis of a Fragmentation Warhead against Hard Targets H. J. Kwon — Agency for Defense Development(ADD), Republic of Korea Close-range post-ricochet behaviour and stability of small-calibre projectiles L. Koene — Knowledge Centre Weapon Systems and Munitions (KCW&M), The Netherlands Validation of a finite element head model under high ballistic events Nestor Nsiampa — Royal Military Academy, Belgium Impact into limestone and aluminum: modeling, two-thirds power strain rate effect and size scaling, and friction James Walker — Southwest Research Institute, United States of America -------------------§§§------------------- Session 8: 14:00–15:30 Stream B: Launch Dynamics Poster Session (P6) and Stream B: Exterior Ballistics Poster Session (P7) Launch (P6) Flow visualization through a large caliber single baffle muzzle brake M R Sreelal — Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India A Method for Estimating Projectile Travel to Spin Up Donald Carlucci — DEVCOM Armaments Center, United States Exterior Ballistics Poster Session (P7) Page 19 of 20 An ENKF-ENKS-Based Method for Wind Estimation Using Ballistic Flight Data of Projectiles Zhongyuan Wang — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China Wind tunnel scale effects on armor-piercing cone-stabilized discarding sabot projectiles Miguel Angel Escudero Munoz — Royal Military Academy, Belgium Estimating Probability of Hit from Dispersion Data: A Robust Method for Dealing with Outliers and Non-Normality Kenneth Hohnecker — US Army, DEVCOM AC, United States CFD Analysis of the Mutual Aerodynamic Influence of Multi-Tube Rail-Launched Projectiles Véronique de Briey — Royal Military Academy - Belgian Defence, Belgium Comparative Aerodynamic Characterisation of High Speed Armour Piercing Projectile Configurations Fernando Faria — Royal Military Academy, Belgium Machine Learning based Gain Scheduling for Control of Guided Artillery Projectiles Anandaraj Amalraj — ARMAMENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ESTABLISHMENT (ARDE), INDIA A Novel Methodology for the Assessment of Guided Ammunition Ricochet Alice Aleppi — Leonardo S.P.A., Italy Review of In-Range Measurement Techniques for Projectile Aerodynamic Coefficients Quentin Raemdonck — Royal Military Academy, Belgium Aerodynamic Heating Studies for Long Range Guided Rocket Sunil Hiwale — Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), DRDO, India Ogive Nose Separation Studies for Guided Artillery Rocket Sunil Hiwale — Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), DRDO, India -------------------§§§------------------- Wednesday 28 October 2026 Session 9: 15:50–17:20 Stream B: Emerging Smart Technologies, Drones & Other Technologies Poster Session (P8) and Interior Ballistics Poster Session (P9) and Applications of AI in Ballistics and Cross-Cutting Ballistics Poster Session (P10) Emerging Smart Technologies (P8) Characterization of an Equivalent Plate to Model Small Unmanned Aircraft Frames in Fragment Impact Testing C. Ameloot — Royal Military Academy, Belgium Concept and ballistic tests of a fuse with self-destruct mechanism for RPG-76 Komar grenade launcher ammunition Rafa Bazela — Military Institute of Armament Technology, Poland Interior (P9) Page 20 of 20 Miniaturized electrothermal driven two-stage light gas gun for mm-sized hypervelocity projectiles Willard Casey Uhlig — DEVCOM-Army Research Laboratory, United States Study of integrated polyurethane-based flexible composite phase-change materials for reducing high energy gun propellant Yongqiang Wang — Xi'an North Huian Chemical Industries CO.,LTD, China CFD-Based Comparison of Early-Stage Internal Ballistic Simulations and Lumped Parameter Models Afroditi Chalkopoulou — Royal Military Academy of Brussels, Belgium Influence of Rolling Cycles on Rheological Properties of Double-Base Sheet Propellants Teng Ren — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China Evaluation of Accuracy and Geometric Optimisation in the Design of Triple Base Propellant Grains for 155 mm Systems Abbey Maheso — Rheinmetall Denel Munition, South Africa Effect of velocity on the engraving behavior of a cased telescoped ammunition with a multi- layer metallic structure RenJiu-Chang — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China Analysis of methanol/bioslurry fuel and combustion characteristics Prisha Brijraj — National Cheng Kung University (NCKU), Taiwan Harnessing Nature's Patterns: Computational Exploration of Xanthine-Inspired Motifs for Insensitive Energetic Materials Lamla Thungatha — CSIR, South Africa Study on unsteady combustion characteristics of HAN-based liquid-propellant droplet Xiaochun XUE — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China Study on Thickness Shrinkage Model during the Casting and Drying of Nitrocellulose Films Jiayi Du — Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China AI (P10) Gun Barrel Vibration, Analys Using AI. and Effect on Accuracy Jon J. Yagla — GunDynamics, Thermodynamics, and Ballistics LLC, United States -------------------§§§-------------------

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SABO Feb 2026 Newsletter




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SABO Jan 2026 Newsletter


Please see the exciting news letter.

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SABO Welcomes CEBISA as PCO for 35th ISB


CEBISA's objective is to provide SABO with a professional conference, meeting, event and destination management and organising solution whether for hybrid, virtual and or face to face, maximising on our experience, resources and technological capabilities; whilst minimising costs, communications and confusion. CEBISA's one stop service allows SABO to streamline processes, reduce challenges and ensure the success for the 35th ISB event. As Professional Conference Organisers (PCO), CEBISA organise association and corporate hybrid, virtual and face to face conferences, meetings, incentives and other related events. CEBISA manages the administration and operational processes for SABO as SABO's Professional Conference Organisers (PCO) leaving SABO free to attend to the business content of the conference or even

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SABO Best Poster Award for ISB


The South African Ballistics Organisation (SABO) Award gives recognition to the author(s) of the best poster as displayed and presented at the International Symposium on Ballistics. This award was instituted at the 25th Symposium in Beijing for the first time. The aim of this award is to inspire poster presenters to present their work in creative, legible and professional fashion in order to make the poster sessions special exchange of information events at the symposiums. The SABO award is a statue of the Zulu warrior Shaka, king of the Zulu nation. Shaka revolutionized the old techniques of warfare in Southern Africa. He observed that hurling the light throwing assegai at a distant enemy was mostly ineffective and was equivalent to throwing one’s weapon away. He developed the short, stout, stabbing assegai, especially designed for close combat. He converted the shield for use as an offensive weapon by lengthening the shield and using it to hook the shield of his opponent away, thus providing an opening to use the stabbing assegai. Additionally the use of sandals, which caused the wearer to slip more easily on the battlefield, was prohibited. Bare feet properly toughened through harsh preparation provided greater agility and mobility. Due to these fighting techniques, he and his warriors conquered and dominated South-Eastern Africa during his reign from 1818 to 1827.

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SABO Workshop 2025 merging with 35th ISB preparations


Dear members please note that there shall not be a SABO Workshop 2025. The members are encouraged instead to submit abstracts for the upcoming 35th ISB to be held during 18th to 23rd October 2026 at the Cape Town ICC. These abstracts are to be in the format required for the ISB and the format will be communicated shortly. Those members that require a dry run before the 35th ISB are welcome to contact info@sabo.co.za and an online session shall be arranged. The first call for submission of abstracts shall be sent out during October 2025. SABO is looking forward to your submissions.

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Best Poster Presentation SABO Symposium 9 - 11 May 2023


Congrats to Clara Steyn for being granted a special award for best poster presentation during the SABO Conference 9 to 11 May 2023 held at the CSIR ICC for poster: "Development of Low Cost Data Logger to Measure inflight Spin of a Projectile."

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Best Presentation Award SABO Symposium 2023, CSIR ICC 9 -11 May 2023


Congrats on Best Oral Presentation Gold Award going to Lafras Fritz et al for "Evaluation of Weapon Dynamics and Weapon Mount Dynamic Response", "The evaluation and measurement of the dynamic response of weapon systems is a continual challenge. The measurements of interest are usually estimated using accelerometers, or laser-based displacement sensors. The sensors used must have adequate full-scale range to ensure limits are not exceeded, as well as sufficient dynamic range to ensure the internal resonance frequency is not activated. The typical shock- loadings experienced during weapon firings are of a small-time scale. Very often, the entities-of-interest are not accelerations, but rather displacements and velocities. The computing of these quantities by numerical integration also poses some risks. The frequency response of the signal, the integration strategy, and the initial conditions are often responsible for the incorrect integration results. Added inconveniences are that accelerometers can sometimes not be placed at the location of interest (due to thermal constraints or inaccessibility of cabling), and that multiple uniaxial accelerometers, or another triaxial accelerometer) would be required for every location of interest. Flamengro has developed an algorithm to utilise Computer Vision (CV) to obtain full-field displacements of a tracked object, or “marker”. The algorithm determines the position of a marker in the image, and the displacements are calculated from the positions. The velocities and accelerations are determined by numerical differentiation instead. "

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34th ISB Best Poster Certificate Gold


The Effect of the Microstructure on the efficiency of shaped charges obtained via powder metallurgy. Poster presentation by Martyna Strag et al "Shaped charges are used in explosive applications to direct energy of an explosion, creating a high-velocity jet capable of penetrating materials such as steel and concrete, which makes them valuable in military contexts. These charges, typically made from copper alloys or metal powder sinters, required optimization to enhance their penetration capabilities. This study investigates the microstructure of shaped charges manufactured through powder metallurgy using tungsten and copper powders. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were employed to analyze grain size, elemental distribution, and composition. The results confirmed the effectiveness of the preparation procedure for shaped charges and provide a foundation for future work."

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34th ISB Best Poster Awards Jacksonville, 18 -23 May 2025


SABO was pleased to present the Best Poster Awards at the 34th ISB in Jacksonville 18 -23 May 2025 Congrats on winning Gold goes to Martyna Strag for best poster "The effect of the microstructure on the efficiency of shaped charges obtained via powder metallurgy." Congrats on winning Silver goes Avery Lyons for poster "Effects of the sintering process on additively manufactured copper projectiles." Congrats on winning Bronze goes to Nicolas Reboul for poster on "Influence of shaped charged jet state on its interaction with ERA flying plate."

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SABO Workshop 2024


The 2024 Workshop on Ballistics, organized by the South African Ballistics Organisation (SABO), was held at the CSIR Knowledge Common (KC) in Pretoria. It covered topics such as artificial intelligence, asymmetric warfare, additive manufacturing, and ballistics. The event took place from 31 October to 1 November 2024, with registration closing by 10 October. The fee was R500, including refreshments and a facility tour. Abstract submissions were accepted until 4 October 2024.

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